Vietnamese food cuisine is celebrated for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and perfect harmony of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements. From the savory goodness of pho to the crispy delight of banh xeo, Vietnamese food offers a unique culinary experience that reflects the country’s rich history and vibrant culture. With its French, Chinese, and Southeast Asian influences, Vietnamese cuisine is a must-try for food enthusiasts worldwide.
In this article, we’ll uncover why Vietnamese cuisine has become a global favorite. From iconic street foods to heartwarming traditional dishes, you’ll discover the magic behind this flavorful cuisine. Ready to explore the best of Vietnamese food? Let’s dive in!
Top 10 Vietnamese Foods You Must Try
- Pho (Noodle soup with beef or chicken)
- Bun Cha (Grilled pork with noodles)
- Cao Lau (Hoi An noodles with pork)
- Bo Kho (Beef stew with spices)
- Bun Bo Hue (Spicy beef noodle soup)
- Canh Chua (Sour soup with fish)
- Com Tam (Broken rice with pork and egg)
- Thit Kho To (Caramelized pork belly and eggs)
- Ga Nuong (Grilled marinated chicken)
- Cha Ca La Vong (Turmeric-grilled fish)
These 10 Vietnamese foods are a must-try for anyone eager to explore the rich flavors of Vietnamese cuisine. From the comforting bowls of Pho and Bun Bo Hue to the smoky delight of Cha Ca La Vong and Ga Nuong, each dish captures the essence of Vietnam’s culinary heritage. Don’t miss hearty dishes like Thit Kho To and Com Tam, or the vibrant flavors of Canh Chua and Bun Cha. Whether you love savory, spicy, or tangy flavors, Vietnamese food offers a delicious experience for everyone!
Why Is Vietnamese Cuisine So Popular?
Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated globally for its balance of fresh flavors and healthy ingredients. Famous for dishes like pho and banh mi, it highlights the harmony of sweet, salty, sour, and spicy tastes. With a focus on fresh herbs, rice, and vegetables, Vietnamese meals are both delicious and nutritious. The cuisine’s popularity also stems from its accessibility, offering a variety of street food options and traditional recipes that are easy to prepare. From fragrant noodle soups to vibrant spring rolls, Vietnamese cuisine continues to captivate food lovers worldwide.
1. Pho (Noodle soup with beef or chicken)
Pho is Vietnam’s most iconic dish, widely recognized as the heart of its culinary identity. This aromatic noodle soup is made with flat rice noodles, thin slices of beef or chicken, and a deeply flavorful broth infused with spices like star anise and cinnamon. Topped with fresh herbs, bean sprouts, and lime, pho offers a delightful harmony of textures and flavors.
Loved for its comforting warmth and rich aroma, pho is a must-try for anyone delving into Vietnamese cuisine. Often enjoyed as a breakfast or dinner dish, it’s a perfect introduction to Vietnam’s culinary traditions.
Main Ingredients:
- Beef or chicken
- Rice noodles
- Star anise
- Cinnamon
- Fresh herbs
2. Bun Cha (Grilled pork with noodles)
Bun Cha is a beloved Hanoi specialty, offering a delicious combination of grilled pork and vermicelli noodles. The dish features tender, caramelized pork patties and slices served with fresh herbs and a tangy dipping sauce made with fish sauce, lime, and garlic.
This flavorful dish is often paired with pickled vegetables, creating a perfect balance of sweet, savory, and tangy flavors. Bun Cha is a classic street food favorite that embodies the vibrant and fresh essence of Vietnamese cuisine.
Main Ingredients:
- Grilled pork
- Vermicelli noodles
- Fish sauce
- Garlic
- Lime
3. Cao Lau (Hoi An noodles with pork)
Cao Lau is a signature dish from Hoi An, known for its unique, chewy noodles and rich flavor profile. It combines noodles with slices of savory pork, fresh greens, and crispy toppings in a light sauce.
This regional specialty is rooted in centuries-old traditions, making it a culinary treasure of Vietnam. Its distinct texture and taste are said to come from water drawn from Hoi An’s ancient wells.
Main Ingredients:
- Pork
- Cao Lau noodles
- Greens
- Crispy crackers
- Light sauce
4. Bo Kho (Beef stew with spices)
Bo Kho is a hearty Vietnamese beef stew that showcases bold, aromatic flavors. Tender chunks of beef are slow-cooked with carrots, lemongrass, star anise, and cinnamon, resulting in a rich and flavorful dish.
Served with crusty bread or rice noodles, Bo Kho is a versatile meal enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Its robust flavors make it a favorite comfort food across Vietnam.
Main Ingredients:
- Beef
- Lemongrass
- Carrots
- Star anise
- Cinnamon
5. Bun Bo Hue (Spicy beef noodle soup)
Bun Bo Hue is a spicy and savory noodle soup hailing from the city of Hue. This dish features tender slices of beef and pork in a flavorful broth infused with lemongrass, chili, and shrimp paste.
Known for its bold and aromatic taste, Bun Bo Hue is a must-try for those who love spicy food. Served with rice noodles and fresh herbs, it’s a vibrant dish that represents the culinary traditions of Central Vietnam.
Main Ingredients:
- Beef and pork
- Lemongrass
- Shrimp paste
- Rice noodles
- Chili
6. Canh Chua (Sour soup with fish)
Canh Chua is a tangy and refreshing sour soup that highlights Southern Vietnamese flavors. Made with fish, tamarind broth, pineapple, and tomatoes, this dish achieves a perfect balance of sweet and sour notes.
Often served with rice, Canh Chua is a comforting and light dish that pairs beautifully with the region’s tropical ingredients. Its bright flavors make it a staple in Vietnamese households.
Main Ingredients:
- Fish
- Tamarind
- Pineapple
- Tomatoes
- Herbs
7. Com Tam (Broken rice with pork and egg)
Com Tam, or broken rice, is a Saigon classic loved for its simplicity and hearty flavors. It features grilled pork, shredded pork skin, and a fried egg served over broken rice, accompanied by a side of fish sauce.
This dish is a popular choice for casual meals, showcasing the essence of Southern Vietnamese cuisine. Its satisfying combination of textures and flavors makes it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Main Ingredients:
- Broken rice
- Grilled pork
- Shredded pork skin
- Fried egg
- Fish sauce
8. Thit Kho To (Caramelized pork belly and eggs)
Thit Kho To is a savory-sweet dish of caramelized pork belly cooked in a clay pot. The pork is simmered in a rich sauce made from sugar, fish sauce, and coconut water, creating a dish that’s both tender and flavorful.
Often paired with steamed rice, Thit Kho To is a comforting meal commonly enjoyed during family gatherings. Its deep flavors and hearty texture make it a quintessential Vietnamese dish.
Main Ingredients:
- Pork belly
- Sugar
- Fish sauce
- Coconut water
- Eggs
9. Ga Nuong (Grilled marinated chicken)
Ga Nuong is a classic Vietnamese grilled chicken dish, marinated with a blend of spices including garlic, lemongrass, and fish sauce. Grilled to perfection, the chicken has a smoky, slightly sweet flavor and juicy texture.
This dish is often served with rice or noodles and fresh herbs, offering a delightful combination of flavors. Ga Nuong is a versatile and crowd-pleasing option for any meal.
Main Ingredients:
- Chicken
- Lemongrass
- Fish sauce
- Garlic
- Herbs
10. Cha Ca La Vong (Turmeric-grilled fish)
Cha Ca La Vong is a unique and flavorful dish from Hanoi, featuring turmeric-marinated fish grilled with dill and green onions. Served with rice noodles, peanuts, and fish sauce, it’s a harmonious blend of textures and aromas.
This dish is a true culinary experience, often cooked tableside for added flair. Cha Ca La Vong is a must-try for those seeking an authentic taste of Northern Vietnamese cuisine.
Main Ingredients:
- Fish
- Turmeric
- Dill
- Green onions
- Rice noodles
Vietnamese Food Desserts
- Che Ba Mau (Three-colored dessert)
- Banh Flan (Vietnamese caramel custard)
- Banh Cam (Fried sesame balls)
- Che Chuoi (Banana and coconut milk pudding)
- Banh Da Lon (Steamed layered cake)
Vietnamese desserts are a delightful blend of sweet, creamy, and refreshing flavors that complete any meal. From the colorful layers of Che Ba Mau to the silky smooth Banh Flan, these treats highlight Vietnam’s rich culinary heritage. Indulge in the crispy Banh Cam for a satisfying snack or enjoy the comforting Che Chuoi with its banana and coconut milk goodness. For a festive touch, the vibrant Banh Da Lon is a steamed layered cake that’s both visually appealing and delicious.
1. Che Ba Mau (Three-colored dessert)
Che Ba Mau is a vibrant Vietnamese dessert made with layers of mung bean paste, red beans, and pandan jelly. These layers are served with crushed ice and sweet coconut milk, creating a refreshing and colorful treat. Perfect for hot days, this dessert is a feast for both the eyes and the palate.
2. Banh Flan (Vietnamese caramel custard)
Banh Flan is a silky custard dessert similar to crème caramel, made with eggs, milk, and sugar. Topped with a rich caramel sauce, it offers a creamy, melt-in-your-mouth experience. A popular dessert in Vietnam, it’s enjoyed as a sweet end to any meal.
3. Banh Cam (Fried sesame balls)
Banh Cam is a crunchy and chewy sesame ball filled with sweet mung bean paste. Deep-fried to golden perfection, its outer layer is coated with sesame seeds, giving it a delightful aroma. This crispy dessert is a favorite snack among Vietnamese locals.
4. Che Chuoi (Banana and coconut milk pudding)
Che Chuoi is a comforting Vietnamese dessert made with ripe bananas, tapioca pearls, and coconut milk. Sweet and creamy, this pudding-like treat is perfect for those who enjoy tropical flavors. It’s often served warm or at room temperature for a cozy indulgence.
5. Banh Da Lon (Steamed layered cake)
Banh Da Lon is a visually striking Vietnamese dessert made of alternating layers of pandan and mung bean. This chewy and slightly sweet steamed cake is often enjoyed during celebrations. Its soft texture and vibrant colors make it a festive favorite.
How to Cook the Best Vietnamese Food at Home
Cooking Vietnamese food at home is a rewarding way to experience the rich and vibrant flavors of this cuisine. With ingredients like fish sauce, lemongrass, and fresh herbs readily available, it’s easy to recreate authentic dishes in your own kitchen. A great dish to start with is Pho, a comforting noodle soup with a fragrant broth, rice noodles, and tender slices of beef or chicken. Follow our step-by-step recipe to make this iconic Vietnamese dish and impress your family and friends!
Best Vietnamese Pho Recipe
Ingredients:
- 500g beef bones (or chicken bones for chicken pho)
- 500g beef brisket (or chicken breast for chicken pho)
- 200g rice noodles
- 2 liters water
- 1 onion (halved)
- 1 piece ginger (sliced)
- 2 star anise
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 4 cloves
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- Fresh herbs (coriander, Thai basil)
- Bean sprouts
- Lime wedges
- Chili slices (optional)
Procedure:
Step 1: Prepare the Broth
Start by thoroughly rinsing the beef bones to remove any impurities. Blanch the bones in boiling water for 5 minutes, then drain and rinse them again. In a large pot, combine the cleaned bones with water, onion, ginger, star anise, cinnamon, and cloves. Simmer gently for 2–3 hours to develop a rich and aromatic broth. Periodically skim off any foam or excess fat that floats to the surface for a clear and flavorful base.
Step 2: Cook the Meat
Add the beef brisket to the simmering broth during the final hour of cooking. For chicken pho, use chicken breast instead and simmer until tender. Once the meat is cooked, remove it from the broth and slice it thinly, ensuring even portions for serving.
Step 3: Prepare the Noodles
Soak the rice noodles in warm water for 15 minutes to soften them. Blanch the noodles in boiling water for 1–2 minutes, just until tender, then drain thoroughly. Set the noodles aside, ready for assembly.
Step 4: Strain and Season the Broth
Strain the broth through a fine mesh strainer to remove the bones, spices, onion, and ginger, leaving only the clear, fragrant liquid. Season the broth with fish sauce, tasting as you go to achieve the perfect balance of savory and aromatic flavors.
Step 5: Assemble the Pho
In a serving bowl, layer the cooked rice noodles and sliced meat. Pour the hot broth over the top, ensuring the noodles and meat are fully submerged. Garnish generously with fresh herbs, bean sprouts, lime wedges, and optional chili slices for added heat.
Step 6: Serve and Enjoy
Serve the Pho immediately while it’s steaming hot. Encourage diners to personalize their bowls with extra herbs, lime juice, or chili to suit their tastes. This final touch ensures a warm, comforting, and uniquely customizable dining experience.
This Pho recipe captures the essence of Vietnamese comfort food, offering a deeply satisfying and aromatic meal. Whether you’re new to Vietnamese cuisine or a seasoned fan, this dish is a perfect introduction to the country’s rich culinary traditions. For more inspiration, consider exploring Vietnamese cookbooks that feature a variety of recipes—from hearty noodle soups to refreshing salads. These resources can help you uncover the depth and diversity of Vietnam’s flavorful cuisine.
The History of Vietnamese Cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine has a rich history shaped by centuries of cultural influences and local traditions. It reflects the country’s agricultural roots, with rice and fresh produce playing a central role in many dishes. Influenced by Chinese, French, and other neighboring cuisines, Vietnam’s food blends diverse techniques and flavors. From the ancient use of fish sauce to the introduction of baguettes during French colonization, Vietnamese cuisine has evolved into a unique and beloved culinary tradition. Today, it is celebrated worldwide for its authentic dishes like pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls.
Final Thoughts
Vietnamese cuisine is a celebration of fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and the perfect harmony of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements. Iconic dishes like Pho, Bun Bo Hue, and Thit Kho To showcase the diversity and depth of Vietnamese food, each offering a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re savoring comforting noodle soups or indulging in hearty stews, Vietnamese cuisine delivers a dining experience that is both unique and unforgettable.
For those inspired to bring the flavors of Vietnam into their own kitchen, a thoughtfully curated Vietnamese cookbook is an excellent starting point. These books provide step-by-step instructions, authentic recipes, and valuable tips for mastering Vietnamese cooking. From crafting the perfect bowl of Pho to preparing delicious mains like Bun Cha or Cha Ca La Vong, these cookbooks make it easy to recreate traditional dishes. Whether you’re new to Vietnamese cuisine or looking to expand your culinary repertoire, a Vietnamese cookbook will help you explore the vibrant world of Vietnamese flavors with confidence and ease.
